
Turn your backs, ye who are wont to find yourselves short of temper with the people you meet who are overly expressive - we unsophisticated, clod-happy souls who overuse words such as beautiful, gorgeous, who sprinkle italics here and there in our spoken and written sentences, and end them with a brace of exclamation points!!!
I am one of these people, always struggling to hold myself within my own skin, throwing out the arms wide and chatting people up to the point where they look as if about to stick their fingers in their ears. Sorry!
But it was one of those days. So here we go!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What better way to start a rainy, foggy Friday morning than with sweet pastries from a German bakery? YUM. The couple who run this bakery in Annapolis Royal (on the oldest town-street in Canada, BTW) do indeed speak German, being relative newcomers to the area, and all that one hears about German pastries is soooo true. We had four, yes four, of their goodies, and could easily have eaten more.
From there - and this is where the heart begins to thump and exclamation points begin to form in my head - we went to Port Royal, land of the earliest Acadians. There, we first visited the Melanson Settlement National Historic Site, commemorating where a "family village" had been established in the early 1600's. The Melanson family began with a young couple who married and came to that particular point of land, where they built a home and outbuildings, and began diking the marshland for farming. Before long, they had children who grew up and had children, and there were enough people to call the area a "village." Acadian family villages dotted the entire coastline here. On a plaque welcoming people to the site, there was a list of Acadian names, people who'd lived in the area way back then, and there were the Chiassons! So exciting!!! Also delightful was seeing the last name of my dear friend Cyndy back home - our long-ago ancestors surely knew one another!

We went on to the Port Royal National Historic Site, and this was a thrill - recently I read a translation of Champlain's own account of Port Royal (this was where he and Sieur de Monts and the original colony finally established themselves after their terrible winter at St. Croix). Seeing the site, which was initially established by Champlain's comrades as a fur-trading post, reconstructed exactly as he described it in both words and pictures, was sooooo special. This is not a new reconstruction, but was done in the 1930's, so it has the appropriate "aging" to make one feel as though those early French habitants might still be lurking around any corner. Our excellent guide gave us a lot of information about the site and history of the time - 
the perfect way to learn, to immerse oneself right into the landscape where the story took place! The Port Royal colony existed from 1605 until 1613, when a ship captain arrived from the colony of Jamestown, Virginia, and burned it down while the men happened to be away - already then the French and English were battling for control of the entire eastern coast. After this, some of the men who didn't return to France moved to what is now nearby Annapolis Royal (still called Port Royal then).
We then took a side-trip to Fort Anne, an early French fortification which changed hands with the British about five times!
There is an amazing recently done tapestry there, which tells the full story of the area. It includes that of the Micmac (pronounced Micmaw) Indians, who were of course the original people on this land. They welcomed and traded with the French, taught them many new skills necessary for living in this climate and landscape,
and generally remained in good stead with them. Their story is very sad, with no historians of the day to record it. Still, we know the outcome, and it's a shameful thing how the native people have been treated.
Our last stop of the day, and the most compelling, was Grand Pre National Historic Site -
this is one of the "deportation" sites where the British dispersed 10,000 Acadians to points all over North America, England, and France. In 1755, after over a hundred years of French and British wrangling for control of what's now Eastern Canada, with the Acadians trying desperately to remain neutral, the British determined to settle the matter by getting them off of the land. They brought in ships and surrounded the people of Grand Pre with armed soldiers, and then told all men, along with boys over the age of 10, to come to the church on Sunday, where they would hear an edict from the King of England. The men, with no idea what would be announced, went to the church and were immediately locked in. They were told that all of their homes, animals, and land were now in the possession of the British, and that they and their families would be deported to other areas in the weeks ahead.
The men were held for five days, while their wives and children waited desperately for news,
all the while hearing their men shouting in the church, and eventually beginning to realize what was going to happen. When finally the men were released and the round-ups began, people hurriedly had to leave with only what they could carry, while the British torched their homes as they departed. The saddest part of this is that in some cases, families were separated, so that one might be put on a ship bound for Georgia, while one's grown children and grandchildren were sent to England, or France, or New York, or one's elderly parents might go to Connecticut, or any other area in the New England colonies.
These people would arrive in areas where they were generally unwanted, unable to speak the English language, with virtually no possessions, and finding their way to family and friends far away - not even
knowing where they might be - was impossible. This is what Longfellow's poem Evangeline is based on, the search for a loved one, with no idea where to even begin looking. One ship carrying 400 Acadians capsized near the coast of England, and all were drowned. Only one ship, bound I believe for North Carolina, was overtaken by the French people, and they turned it around and headed up the St. John River - I believe that the Acadians in the St. John Valley in northern Maine hail from this group.
In years ahead, many of the displaced French eventually heard of, and headed to, Louisiana, where there was already a large group of French Hugenots from France, and I believe the area was still in the hands of the French back then (forgetting when the Louisiana Purchase took place). The term "Cajun" comes, of course, from the word Acadian. Some of the people returned to their homeland when years later (after the Seven Years' War, I believe), they were allowed back by the British. Of course, all of their old farmlands were now owned by English men and women who'd either migrated up from the New England colonies, or settled here from England.
So they wandered and established new communities throughout what is now Nova Scotia, and when we saw the name Chiasson on so many of the business signs up near Cape Breton, it's likely that these were families who had returned after the dispersion, and settled there.
All of this, to me, is fascinating and heart-provoking history, and has stirred deep emotions. What adds to this is the gracious assistance of one of the guides at Grand Pre, who proffered a book holding the names of the very first Chiassons in North America! I learned that some Chiassons went by the surname of LaVallee, as it was perhaps easier to refer to them as the family "from the (Annapolis) valley." And surprise! Pierre did not come to the New World! He remained in La Rochelle, France, and it was one of his sons, Guyon, who made the trek, first to Port Royal, where he worked in the fur trade, and THEN to the area (not the port) of Halifax, which then was called Chebouctou (a Micmac word!); here, he worked in farming, perhaps more around Le Have (where we took the cable-ferry), as I saw reference to some of the Acadians living there. I am the descendent of one of two of his sons, who moved to areas that are in today's Quebec Province. I know the towns they settled in, and suppose that one day, we'll be pointing the Zeppelin in that direction.
So yes, what a day it has been! Full of feelings and wonder and exclamation points!!!! My ancestors walked these beautiful meadows and marshlands; they sat beside these rivers; their children ran over these fields.
Today, I am with them.